"πελιός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πελιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pe.li.ós/, /pe.liˈos/, /pe.liˈos/, /pe.li.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||gray}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”), {{cog|grc|πελιδνός}} Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós), {{cog|sa|पलित|tr=palitá}} Sanskrit पलित (palitá), {{cog|la|pallidus}} Latin pallidus, {{cog|xcl|ալիք||wave, gray hair}} Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πελῐός|πελῐᾱ́}} Forms: πελῐός [canonical], peliós [romanization], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine], πελῐόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πελῐός [masculine, nominative, singular], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], πελῐόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πελῐώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πελῐᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πελῐώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πελῐοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πελῐαί [feminine, nominative, plural], πελῐᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πελῐοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πελῐᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], πελῐοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πελῐοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πελῐαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πελῐοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πελῐῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πελῐῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πελῐῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πελῐῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πελῐᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], πελῐῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πελῐοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πελῐαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πελῐοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πελῐοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πελῐαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πελῐοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πελῐόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πελῐᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], πελῐόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πελῐώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πελῐᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πελῐώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πελῐούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πελῐᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πελῐᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πελῐέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], πελῐόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πελῐώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πελῐᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πελῐώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πελῐοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πελῐαί [feminine, plural, vocative], πελῐᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πελῐῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πελῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πελῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. black and blue, livid Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-πελιός-grc-adj-dsInOfan Disambiguation of Colors: 77 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (generally) dark, dull
    Sense id: en-πελιός-grc-adj-eeElX3LO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πελιαίνομαι (peliaínomai), πελιόομαι (pelióomai), πελιότης (peliótēs), πελιώδης (peliṓdēs), πελίωμα (pelíōma), πελίωσις (pelíōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliaínomai",
      "word": "πελιαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelióomai",
      "word": "πελιόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliótēs",
      "word": "πελιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliṓdēs",
      "word": "πελιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelíōma",
      "word": "πελίωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelíōsis",
      "word": "πελίωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελιδνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "tr": "palitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pallidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave, gray hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peliós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "roman": "peliós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "peliaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾶς",
      "roman": "peliâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "peliaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "peliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾷ",
      "roman": "peliâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "peliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "peliaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖς",
      "roman": "peliaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "peliā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐούς",
      "roman": "pelioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "peliā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐέ",
      "roman": "pelié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "peliaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶς",
      "roman": "peliôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "peliṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "peliṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black and blue, livid"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-dsInOfan",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-eeElX3LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) dark, dull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peliaínomai",
      "word": "πελιαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelióomai",
      "word": "πελιόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peliótēs",
      "word": "πελιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peliṓdēs",
      "word": "πελιώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelíōma",
      "word": "πελίωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelíōsis",
      "word": "πελίωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελιδνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "tr": "palitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pallidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave, gray hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peliós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "roman": "peliós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "peliaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾶς",
      "roman": "peliâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "peliaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "peliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "peliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾷ",
      "roman": "peliâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "peliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "peliaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖς",
      "roman": "peliaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "peliā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐούς",
      "roman": "pelioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "peliā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐέ",
      "roman": "pelié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "peliā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "peliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "peliaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "peliá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶς",
      "roman": "peliôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "peliṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "peliṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black and blue, livid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) dark, dull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πελιός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πελιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "πελιός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πελιός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.